Historical Capitals of the World

Yining

Country: China

Region: Asia

Period: 17th-18th c.CE

Location: 43.908°N, 81.2777°E

Description

Yining, located in the Ili River Valley in northwestern China, was the capital of the Dzungar Khanate during the 17th and 18th centuries CE. A key city in Central Asia, it was an important center for trade, politics, and military power in the region. Known for its rich cultural blend of Mongol and Turkic influences, Yining has a history tied to the Dzungar Mongols and their interactions with neighboring powers.

Modern Remains

Today, Yining features a mix of historical sites and modern developments. Visitors can explore remnants of the city’s old fortifications, which once protected it from invaders. The city's architecture reflects a blend of Mongol and Chinese styles, with mosques and traditional structures. Modern landmarks, such as the Yining Mosque and the surrounding historic district, provide insight into the city’s multicultural heritage. Additionally, Yining’s proximity to natural landscapes, including the Tian Shan Mountains, adds scenic appeal.

← Back to All Capitals