Diyarbakır
Country: Turkey
Region: Middle East
Period: 11th-12th c.CE
Location: 37.91°N, 40.24°E
Description
Diyarbakır, located in southeastern Turkey, was the capital of the Artuqid Dynasty in the 11th and 12th centuries CE. The city, strategically situated on the Tigris River, became a thriving center of culture, trade, and military power. Diyarbakır’s rich history is evident in its medieval architecture, which blends Seljuk, Artuqid, and other regional influences. Today, it remains an important cultural and historical hub in the region.
Modern Remains
Modern Diyarbakır offers visitors an array of historical landmarks. The Diyarbakır City Walls, a UNESCO World Heritage site, are among the most impressive medieval fortifications in the world, stretching over 5 kilometers. The Great Mosque of Diyarbakır, originally built by the Artuqids, showcases exquisite Islamic architecture. The city is also home to the Ulu Mosque, the Artuqid palace, and various caravanserais, all offering a glimpse into the region's rich cultural past.