Historical Capitals of the World

Bayburt

Country: Turkey

Region: Middle East

Period: 12th c.CE

Location: 40.259722°N, 40.227778°E

Description

Bayburt, located in northeastern Turkey, was the capital of the Saltukid Dynasty in the 12th century CE. Positioned along important trade routes, Bayburt became a significant cultural and political hub. The Saltukids, a Turkic dynasty, made the city a center for architectural and artistic development. Today, Bayburt offers visitors a fascinating glimpse into its medieval past, with both natural beauty and historical remnants.

Modern Remains

Bayburt preserves several key landmarks from its medieval past. Visitors can explore the Bayburt Castle, an ancient fortress that offers panoramic views of the city. The Ulu Mosque, built during the Saltukid period, is a beautiful example of Seljuk architecture. The city’s old caravanserais and tombs provide further historical context, while the natural landscapes surrounding Bayburt make it an appealing destination for those interested in both history and outdoor activities.

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