Nimrud
Country: Iraq
Region: Middle East
Period: 9th-7th c.BCE
Location: 36.098056°N, 43.328889°E
Description
Calah, also known as Kalhu, was one of the ancient capitals of the Assyrian Empire, located near the Tigris River in modern-day northern Iraq. It was founded around the 12th century BCE and became a major city under King Shalmaneser I (c. 1274–1245 BCE). Calah rose to prominence as a political and military center, and its strategic location made it a vital hub for Assyrian administration and power.
Modern Remains
The ruins of Calah, located near the modern town of Nimrud, were rediscovered in the 19th century. Excavations have uncovered impressive remains, including the remains of a grand palace attributed to King Ashurnasirpal II (883–859 BCE), large city walls, temples, and monumental sculptures. The palace contained detailed bas-reliefs and inscriptions that provide valuable insights into Assyrian art, culture, and military conquests. The site is a key archaeological destination for understanding the ancient Assyrian civilization and its imperial power. Many of the artifacts and reliefs from Calah are now housed in major museums, including the British Museum.