Historical Capitals of the World

Qarshi

Country: Uzbekistan

Region: Asia

Period: 14th-15th c.CE

Location: 38.866667°N, 65.8°E

Description

Qarshi, located in southern Uzbekistan, was the capital of the Chagatai Khanate in the 14th and 15th centuries CE. Known for its strategic location near important Silk Road trade routes, it became a bustling center of commerce, culture, and governance. The city is known for its fertile lands and vibrant markets. Today, Qarshi is a growing urban center while still holding echoes of its illustrious past.

Modern Remains

Modern Qarshi retains several landmarks of its medieval past, including the remnants of ancient mosques, caravanserais, and fortifications. Visitors can explore old city gates, the ruins of the Ark Fortress, and historical Islamic architecture reflecting the influence of the Timurid period. The nearby architectural sites, such as mausoleums and tombs of notable figures, offer insight into the city’s glorious past. Qarshi also boasts lively bazaars, making it a blend of historical charm and modern-day commerce.

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