Historical Capitals of the World

Nakhchivan

Country: Azerbaijan

Region: Europe

Period: 18th-19th c.CE

Location: 39.2192°N, 45.410556°E

Description

Nakhchivan, a city in the autonomous republic of Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan, was once the capital of the Nakhichevan Khanate during the 18th and 19th centuries. Located along the Aras River, it has a history that stretches back to ancient times. Today, Nakhchivan is a cultural and historical hub, known for its unique blend of Persian, Turkish, and Caucasian influences.

Modern Remains

Nakhchivan boasts several historical landmarks, including the Momine Khatun Mausoleum, an exquisite example of 12th-century architecture. The Nakhchivan Khan's Palace and the Juma Mosquehighlight the city’s historical importance. The Alinja Castle, perched atop a hill, offers stunning views and a glimpse into the military history of the region. Visitors can also explore ancient cemeteries, caravanserais, and ancient bridges, offering a blend of natural beauty and rich heritage.

← Back to All Capitals