Historical Capitals of the World

Gorgan

Country: Iran

Region: Middle East

Period: 10th-11th c.CE

Location: 36.836944°N, 54.437222°E

Description

Gorgan is a historic city in northern Iran, once the capital of the Ziyarid Dynasty, a Persian dynasty that ruled parts of Mazandaran and Gilan from the 10th to 11th centuries CE. The city is strategically located near the Caspian Sea and surrounded by lush landscapes. Gorgan was a cultural and military hub during the Islamic period and has a rich architectural heritage.

Modern Remains

The modern city of Gorgan retains several remnants from its past, including the Gorgan Wall, one of the longest ancient defensive walls in the world. The Gorgan Archaeological Museum showcases artifacts from the Ziyarid period, and ancient mosques, palaces, and tombsprovide insight into its history. Visitors can also explore nearby natural parks and ruins, such as the Kharistan Fire Templeand remnants of Ziyarid-era structures.

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