Cagliari
Country: Italy
Region: Europe
Period: 1324-1848CE
Location: 39.227778°N, 9.111111°E
Description
Once the capital of the Giudicato of Cagliari, Cagliari became Sardinia’s leading city under Pisan, Aragonese, and later Savoyard rule. The Castello district, its medieval core, reflects its strategic past, with fortifications, towers, and churches. It remains Sardinia’s capital, a cultural and economic hub with a mix of Phoenician, Roman, and medieval heritage.
Modern Remains
Cagliari's historic center is dotted with Roman ruins, including the amphitheater and Basilica di San Saturnino. The Castello district, perched on a hill, showcases medieval fortifications and palaces. The city's Museo Archeologico Nazionale displays artifacts from ancient Sardinia, while Poetto Beach offers modern relaxation. The blend of ancient ruins with modern urban life makes Cagliari a vibrant city for history and leisure.