Gaochang
Country: China
Region: Asia
Period: 5th-7th c.CE
Location: 42.852778°N, 89.529167°E
Description
Gaochang was an ancient city located near Turpan in Xinjiang, China. Once the capital of the Gaochang Kingdom, it played a central role in the cultural and economic exchanges along the Silk Road. Gaochang was an important city for Buddhism and other religions, reflecting the diverse cultural influences of the time. Its ruins are now a major historical site in the region.
Modern Remains
The Gaochang ruins are among the most well-preserved ancient sites in Xinjiang, offering visitors a glimpse into the Gaochang Kingdom's architectural and cultural heritage. Key landmarks include the Gaochang City Walls, the Kizil Caves with their Buddhist murals, and the remains of Buddhist temples. The Jiaohe ruins, another nearby ancient city, also provides further insight into this vibrant Silk Road civilization.