Historical Capitals of the World

Ordu-Baliq Ruins

Country: Mongolia

Region: Asia

Period: 8th-9th c.CE

Location: 47.431111°N, 102.659444°E

Description

Ordu-Baliq is the ancient capital of the Uyghur Khaganate, located near the modern-day Khovdprovince in Mongolia. The city was a thriving urban center during the 8th and 9th centuries CE. It was a crucial stop on the Silk Road, known for its strategic location and influence in trade, culture, and governance. Today, the ruins offer a glimpse into the past grandeur of the Uyghur Khaganate.

Modern Remains

Visitors to the Ordu-Baliq Ruins can explore its well-preserved city walls, palaces, and temples. Key landmarks include the remains of the palace complex and Buddhist shrines, offering insight into the city’s spiritual and political life. Artifacts such as pottery, coins, and inscriptions have been uncovered, providing further details of the Uyghur Khaganate's cultural richness. The site remains an important stop for those interested in Central Asia’s history.

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