Historical Capitals of the World

Vidisha

Country: India

Region: Asia

Period: 2nd c.BCE-1st c.CE

Location: 23.53°N, 77.82°E

Description

Vidisha, located in the Madhya Pradesh state of India, was once the flourishing capital of the Shunga Empire. Situated on the banks of the Bes River, Vidisha was a key cultural and political center in ancient India. It later became an important town during the rule of the Gupta Empire and is noted for its rich heritage and historical significance.

Modern Remains

Modern visitors can explore the Brahmadev Temple, a significant Shunga-era site with intricate carvings. The Udaygiri Caves, nearby, feature ancient rock-cut sculptures dating back to the Gupta period, showcasing the development of Indian art and religion. The ruins of Vidisha are also home to many inscriptions and stupas, making it a fascinating destination for those interested in India’s early history and religious architecture.

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