Historical Capitals of the World

Akhaltsikhe

Country: Georgia

Region: Europe

Period: 13th-17th c.CE

Location: 41.638889°N, 42.986111°E

Description

Akhaltsikhe is a historic city located in the southern part of Georgia, nestled between the Mtkvari River and the Turkish border. Once the capital of the Principality of Samtskhe, Akhaltsikhe boasts a strategic location that made it an important regional center for trade and military activity. The city retains much of its medieval charm, offering visitors a glimpse of Georgia’s past.

Modern Remains

The Rabati Castle, a majestic medieval fortress, is Akhaltsikhe's most famous landmark. Visitors can explore the well-preserved castle complex, which includes a mosque, church, and citadel, reflecting the city’s multicultural past. Other notable sites include the Javakheti Museum and the Bagrati Cathedral. The city also boasts traditional Georgian architectureand breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains, ideal for sightseeing.

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