Vatican City
Country: Vatican City
Region: Europe
Period: 756-1870CE
Location: 41.9025°N, 12.4525°E
Description
Vatican City, the world's smallest independent state, is located entirely within Rome, Italy. It serves as the spiritual and administrative centerof the Roman Catholic Church and is the residence of the Pope. Known for its magnificent art and architecture, the Vatican attracts millions of visitors each year for its historic significance and as a hub for Christian pilgrimage.
Modern Remains
St. Peter’s Basilica, an architectural masterpiece by Michelangelo and Bernini, is one of the world’s most famous landmarks. The Vatican Museums house collections from ancient to Renaissance art, including the Sistine Chapel, renowned for its Michelangelo ceiling. St. Peter’s Square, with its iconic Obelisk and colonnades, draws visitors from around the world. The Vatican Gardens offer a serene retreat amidst the hustle of the city.