Historical Capitals of the World

Mértola

Country: Portugal

Region: Europe

Period: 11th c.CE

Location: 37.640278°N, -7.661111°E

Description

Mértola is a small, picturesque town located in the Alentejoregion of southern Portugal, perched on the banks of the Guadiana River. Known for its well-preserved medieval architecture, the town offers visitors a chance to explore the remains of a once-thriving Muslim kingdom. Mértola’s mix of Moorish, Christian, and Romanheritage creates a unique historical atmosphere.

Modern Remains

Visitors can explore Mértola's stunning Islamic architecture, including the Mértola Castle, which dates back to the 12th century, built on the site of earlier Islamic fortifications. The Church of Nossa Senhora da Anunciação was originally a mosque, showcasing Moorish influence. The Museu de Mértola (Museum of Mértola) displays a variety of archaeological finds, including Islamic artifacts and Roman remains, providing a comprehensive insight into the town’s rich past.

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