Historical Capitals of the World

Bursa

Country: Turkey

Region: Middle East

Period: 1326-1365CE

Location: 40.183333°N, 29.05°E

Description

Bursa, located in northwestern Turkey, is a city with a rich history, serving as the first capital of the Ottoman Empire. Known for its impressive Ottoman architecture, it features landmarks like the Grand Mosque (Ulu Camii) and Green Mosque (Yeşil Camii). The city is famous for its thermal baths, silk trade, and delicious Iskender kebab. Surrounded by lush greenery and the Uludağ mountain, Bursa is also a hub for nature tourism and textile production.

Modern Remains

Modern Bursa retains much of its historical character, with landmarks like the Ulu Camii (Grand Mosque), the Green Mosque, and the Bursa Castle. The city is also famous for its Silk Market and Kozahan, where visitors can explore traditional Turkish crafts. Bursa’s beautiful natural surroundings, including Mount Uludağ, offer hiking, skiing, and relaxation, making it a destination for both culture and leisure.

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