Historical Capitals of the World

Trier

Country: Germany

Region: Europe

Period: 3rd-4th c.CE

Location: 49.756667°N, 6.641389°E

Description

Trier, located along the Moselle River, is one of the oldest cities in Germany, founded by the Romans. It served as the capital of the Roman Empire's western provinces during the 3rd and 4th centuries CE. Trier boasts a rich history, combining Roman and medieval influences, and has been a center for Christianity in the region.

Modern Remains

Modern Trier still retains impressive Roman remains, including the Porta Nigra, a massive Roman city gate, and the Basilica of Constantine, an ancient Roman palace. Visitors can explore the Roman Amphitheatre, the Roman Bridge, and Imperial Baths, reflecting the city's once-great architectural heritage. The Trier Cathedral, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is one of the oldest Christian churches in Germany, adding a rich layer of medieval history.

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