Mainz
Country: Germany
Region: Europe
Period: 1st-5th c.CE, 780-1803CE
Location: 49.999444°N, 8.273611°E
Description
Mainz, located on the Rhine River, is one of Germany’s oldest cities, founded by the Romans. It was the capital of Germania Superior from the 1st to 5th centuries CE and later became the center of the Electorate of Mainz from the 8th to 19th centuries CE. Known for its rich Roman and medieval history, Mainz is a vibrant city blending ancient and modern elements.
Modern Remains
Modern landmarks include the Mainz Cathedral, a Romanesque structure that dates back to the 10th century. The Gutenberg Museum, dedicated to the inventor of the printing press, is a must-visit. Roman remains include the Rheinisches Landesmuseum Mainz, which houses an extensive collection of Roman artifacts. The Mainz Citadeland the Roman Theatre are also key landmarks, offering insights into the city’s Roman and medieval past.