Cologne
Country: Germany
Region: Europe
Period: 1st-5th c.CE
Location: 50.936389°N, 6.952778°E
Description
Cologne, one of Germany's oldest cities, is located on the Rhine River. It was the capital of Germania Inferior during the Roman Empire from the 1st to 5th centuries CE. Known for its rich Roman history, Cologne later grew into a major center of trade and culture. Today, the city offers a fascinating mix of ancient relics and modern life.
Modern Remains
Cologne's Roman heritage is showcased through several landmarks like the Cologne City Wall, the Roman-Germanic Museum, and the Basilica of St. Ursula, which houses Roman relics. The Cologne Cathedral, a UNESCO World Heritage site, dominates the city skyline and remains a major pilgrimage site. Additionally, the Roman Mosaic in the Petrus Chapel and the Cologne Amphitheater offer insights into the city’s Roman past.