Historical Capitals of the World

Jelgava

Country: Latvia

Region: Europe

Period: 1578-1795CE

Location: 56.648333°N, 23.713889°E

Description

Jelgava, located in the central part of Latvia, is known for its rich historical heritage. As the capital of the Duchy of Courland and Semigallia from 1578 to 1795, it was once one of the most prosperous regions in the Baltic. Today, Jelgava offers a blend of baroque architecture, riverfront views, and a charming small-town atmosphere.

Modern Remains

Visitors can explore Jelgava’s well-preserved landmarks such as the Jelgava Palace, once the residence of the Dukes of Courland. The palace, which now houses the Latvia University of Agriculture, offers an insight into the grandeur of the past. St. Anna's Church, Dome Island, and the Jelgava History and Art Museum are other key attractions that showcase the city’s role in Baltic historyand its architectural evolution.

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