Bukhara
Country: Uzbekistan
Region: Asia
Period: 1785-1920CE
Location: 39.766667°N, 64.423056°E
Description
Bukhara, located in present-day Uzbekistan, was one of the most influential cities in Central Asia during both the Samanid dynasty (9th-10th centuries) and later under the Khanate of Bukhara. The city thrived as a major center of trade, culture, and Islamic scholarship. Under the Samanids, Bukhara was a flourishing metropolis, known for its grand mosques, madrasas, and as a hub for Persian culture. The Khanate of Bukhara, which emerged later, continued to maintain the city's significance.
Modern Remains
Today, Bukhara is an important cultural and historical site, with many preserved buildings from the Samanid and Khanate periods. Key landmarks include the Ark Fortress, the Bolo Haouz Mosque, and the Samanid Mausoleum, showcasing the city’s rich architectural and cultural heritage. The historic center of Bukhara, a UNESCO World Heritage site, retains much of its medieval charm, with mosques, caravanserais, and trading domes that reflect its past grandeur as a center of learning and commerce.