Historical Capitals of the World

Surakarta

Country: Indonesia

Region: Asia

Period: 1680-1755CE

Location: -7.574167°N, 110.785556°E

Description

Surakarta is a cultural and historical city in Central Java, Indonesia. It was the capital of the Surakarta Sunanate from 1680 to 1755 and is known for its strong Javanese heritage. The city is famous for its traditional arts, such as batik, music, dance, and puppet shows. Today, Solo retains much of its royal atmosphere and historical charm.

Modern Remains

Modern-day Surakarta offers visitors numerous historical landmarks such as the Keraton Surakarta (Royal Palace), Sangiran Early Man Site, and Triwindu Antique Market. Visitors can also explore the Pasar Klewerfor traditional batik and visit the Pura Mangkunegaran (another royal palace) for cultural performances. Solo’s ancient temples and royal tombs remain key attractions, showcasing the city’s rich heritage and architectural beauty.

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