Historical Capitals of the World

Santiago de Compostela

Country: Spain

Region: Europe

Period: 9th-11thCE

Location: 42.877778°N, -8.544444°E

Description

Santiago de Compostela, in northwestern Spain, rose to prominence as the capital of the medieval Kingdom of Galicia. Revered as the burial site of Saint James the Great, it became a major Christian pilgrimage destination. The city's religious, political, and cultural roles made it a spiritual and administrative hub in medieval Iberia.

Modern Remains

Today, the city is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela, a Romanesque-Gothic-Baroque masterpiece, remains the endpoint of the Camino and a major religious site. The old town preserves medieval streets, monasteries, and civic buildings, offering a vivid connection to its regal and spiritual past.

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