Memphis
Country: Egypt
Region: Africa
Period: ~ 3100-2200BCE
Location: 29.844722°N, 31.250833°E
Description
Memphis, located near the Nile Delta, was the ancient capital of Egypt during the Old Kingdom. Renowned for its grand temples, palaces, and statues, it was a bustling center of politics, religion, and trade. As a sacred city dedicated to the god Ptah, Memphis flourished as a cultural and administrative heart of ancient Egyptian civilization.
Modern Remains
Today, the site of Memphis lies near Mit Rahina, south of Cairo, with scattered ruins including statues, temple remnants, and necropolises. The open-air museum showcases the colossal statue of Ramses II and other artifacts. While little of the city remains intact, its legacy lives on through archaeological sites like Saqqara and Giza nearby.